git config三層設定

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

git config --system
針對所有使用者
/etc/gitconfig
git config --global
針對特定user
~/.gitconfig
git config
針對特定專案
.git/config

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

git config --global user.name "John Doe"
git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com
#防止中文亂碼
git config --global core.quotepath false
git config --global core.editor emacs
git config --global commit.template $HOME/.gitmessage.txt
git config --global color.ui true

Comment and share

Github New Repository

1. 申請github帳號
2. create a empty public repository

3. 在欲上傳的folder執行以下指令

   1 2 3 4 5

   git init git add README.md git commit -m "first commit" git remote add origin https://github.com/cwza/gms.git git push -u origin master

4. .gitignore筆記參考

5. git筆記參考

6. fetch remote branch and checkout it

   1 2	git fetch <remote> <rbranch>:<lbranch> git checkout <lbranch>

Update Github forked repository

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

git remote -v
git remote add upstream https://github.com/otheruser/repo.git
git fetch upstream
git branch -va
git checkout master
git merge upstream/master
git push

Comment and share

可將gitignore設定在以下三個地方，各代表不同意思

• .gitignore

放在跟.git資料夾同一層
設定在這邊的代表此project需要忽略的，且此檔案會commit到git上，所以個人相關的不要放在這（ex: IDE產生的考慮放到下面那兩個）

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

# If you need to exclude files such as those generated by an IDE, use
# $GIT_DIR/info/exclude or the core.excludesFile configuration variable as
# described in https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore
*.egg-info
*.pot
*.py[co]
__pycache__
MANIFEST
dist/
docs/_build/
docs/locale/
node_modules/
tests/coverage_html/
tests/.coverage
build/
tests/report/

• $GIT_DIR/info/exclude
  $GIT_DIR通常就是.git folder
  設定在這邊的代表此project需要忽略的，不會被commit到git，專用來放個人相關的忽略

• core.excludesFile
  全域忽略，所有project相關，在~/.gitconfig有此變數可設定

Comment and share

add submodule

1
2
3

git submodule add http://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive.git bundle/fugitive
git add .
git commit -m "Install Fugitive.vim bundle as a submodule."

remove submodule

1. Delete the relevant section from the .gitmodules file.
2. Stage the .gitmodules changes git add .gitmodules
3. Delete the relevant section from .git/config.
4. Run git rm –cached path_to_submodule (no trailing slash).
5. Run rm -rf .git/modules/path_to_submodule
6. commit git commit -m “Removed (submodule name)”
7. Delete the now untracked submodule files rm -rf path_to_submodule
8. git submodule sync

clone a project with git submodule

1
2
3

git clone <project>
git submodule init
git submodule update

Comment and share